more async migration

rust/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
 [build]
-#target = "xtensa-esp32-espidf"
+rustflags = [
-target = "riscv32imac-esp-espidf"
+  # Required to obtain backtraces (e.g. when using the "esp-backtrace" crate.)
+  # NOTE: May negatively impact performance of produced code
+  "-C", "force-frame-pointers",
+  "-Z", "stack-protector=all",
+]
 
-[target.riscv32imac-esp-espidf]
+target = "riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf"
-linker = "ldproxy"
+
+[target.riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf]
+runner = "espflash flash --monitor --chip esp32c6"
 #runner = "espflash flash --monitor --baud 921600 --partition-table partitions.csv -b no-reset" # Select this runner in case of usb ttl
-runner = "espflash flash --monitor"
+#runner = "espflash flash --monitor"
 #runner = "cargo runner"
 
 
 #runner = "espflash flash --monitor --partition-table partitions.csv -b no-reset" # create upgrade image file for webupload
 # runner = espflash erase-parts otadata  //ensure flash is clean
 
-rustflags = ["--cfg", "espidf_time64"] # Extending time_t for ESP IDF 5: https://github.com/esp-rs/rust/issues/110
-
-[unstable]
-build-std = ["std", "panic_abort"]
-
 [env]
-MCU = "esp32c6"
-# Note: this variable is not used by the pio builder (`cargo build --features pio`)
-ESP_IDF_VERSION = "v5.2.1"
 CHRONO_TZ_TIMEZONE_FILTER = "UTC|America/New_York|America/Chicago|America/Los_Angeles|Europe/London|Europe/Berlin|Europe/Paris|Asia/Tokyo|Asia/Shanghai|Asia/Kolkata|Australia/Sydney|America/Sao_Paulo|Africa/Johannesburg|Asia/Dubai|Pacific/Auckland"
 CARGO_WORKSPACE_DIR = { value = "", relative = true }
-RUST_BACKTRACE = "full"
+ESP_LOG="info"
+
+[unstable]
+build-std = ["alloc", "core"]
+

rust/Cargo.toml

@@ -44,59 +44,104 @@ command = [
 [package.metadata.espflash]
 partition_table = "partitions.csv"
 
-[features]
-default = ["std", "esp-idf-svc/native"]
-pio = ["esp-idf-svc/pio"]
-std = ["alloc", "esp-idf-svc/binstart", "esp-idf-svc/std"]
-alloc = ["esp-idf-svc/alloc"]
-nightly = ["esp-idf-svc/nightly"]
-experimental = ["esp-idf-svc/experimental"]
-#embassy = ["esp-idf-svc/embassy-sync", "esp-idf-svc/critical-section", "esp-idf-svc/embassy-time-driver"]
-
 [dependencies]
 #ESP stuff
-embedded-svc = { version = "0.28.1", features = ["experimental"] }
+esp-bootloader-esp-idf = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["esp32c6"] }
-esp-idf-hal = "0.45.2"
+esp-hal = { version = "=1.0.0-rc.0", features = [
-esp-idf-sys = { version = "0.36.1", features = ["binstart", "native"] }
+    "esp32c6",
-esp-idf-svc = { version = "0.51.0", default-features = false }
+    "log-04",
+    "unstable",
+] }
+log = "0.4.27"
+
+embassy-net = { version = "0.7.0", features = [
+    "dhcpv4",
+    "log",
+    "medium-ethernet",
+    "tcp",
+    "udp",
+] }
+embedded-io = "0.6.1"
+embedded-io-async = "0.6.1"
+esp-alloc = "0.8.0"
+esp-backtrace = { version = "0.17.0", features = [
+    "esp32c6",
+    "exception-handler",
+    "panic-handler",
+    "println",
+] }
+esp-println = { version = "0.15.0", features = ["esp32c6", "log-04"] }
+# for more networking protocol support see https://crates.io/crates/edge-net
+embassy-executor = { version = "0.7.0", features = [
+    "log",
+    "task-arena-size-20480",
+] }
+embassy-time = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["log"] }
+esp-hal-embassy = { version = "0.9.0", features = ["esp32c6", "log-04"] }
+esp-wifi = { version = "0.15.0", features = [
+    "builtin-scheduler",
+    "esp-alloc",
+    "esp32c6",
+    "log-04",
+    "smoltcp",
+    "wifi",
+] }
+smoltcp = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false, features = [
+    "log",
+    "medium-ethernet",
+    "multicast",
+    "proto-dhcpv4",
+    "proto-dns",
+    "proto-ipv4",
+    "socket-dns",
+    "socket-icmp",
+    "socket-raw",
+    "socket-tcp",
+    "socket-udp",
+] }
+static_cell = "2.1.1"
 embedded-hal = "1.0.0"
 heapless = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde"] }
-embedded-hal-bus = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["std"] }
+embedded-hal-bus = { version = "0.3.0" }
 
 #Hardware additional driver
-ds18b20 = "0.1.1"
+#ds18b20 = "0.1.1"
-bq34z100 = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["flashstream"] }
+#bq34z100 = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false }
 one-wire-bus = "0.1.1"
 ds323x = "0.6.0"
 
 #pure code dependencies
-once_cell = "1.19.0"
+#once_cell = "1.19.0"
-anyhow = { version = "1.0.75", features = ["std", "backtrace"] }
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.75", default-features = false }
-strum = { version = "0.27.0", features = ["derive"] }
+#strum = { version = "0.27.0", default-feature = false, features = ["derive"] }
 measurements = "0.11.0"
 
 #json
-serde = { version = "1.0.192", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive", "alloc"], default-features = false }
-serde_json = "1.0.108"
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.143", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 #timezone
 
 chrono = { version = "0.4.23", default-features = false, features = ["iana-time-zone", "alloc", "serde"] }
 chrono-tz = { version = "0.10.3", default-features = false, features = ["filter-by-regex"] }
 eeprom24x = "0.7.2"
-url = "2.5.3"
+#url = "2.5.3"
 crc = "3.2.1"
-bincode = "2.0.1"
+bincode = { version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "serde"] }
 ringbuffer = "0.15.0"
-text-template = "0.1.0"
+#text-template = "0.1.0"
 strum_macros = "0.27.0"
-esp-ota = { version = "0.2.2", features = ["log"] }
+#esp-ota = { version = "0.2.2", features = ["log"] }
 unit-enum = "1.4.1"
-pca9535 = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["std"] }
+pca9535 = { version = "2.0.0" }
-ina219 = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["std"] }
+ina219 = { version = "0.2.0" }
 embedded-storage = "=0.3.1"
 ekv = "1.0.0"
 embedded-can = "0.4.1"
+critical-section = "1.2.0"
+portable-atomic = "1.11.1"
+embassy-sync = { version = "0.7.2", features = ["log"] }
+async-trait = "0.1.89"
 
 
 [patch.crates-io]
@@ -108,6 +153,4 @@ embedded-can = "0.4.1"
 #bq34z100 = { path = "../../bq34z100_rust" }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-cc = "=1.1.30"
-embuild = { version = "0.32.0", features = ["espidf"] }
 vergen = { version = "8.2.6", features = ["build", "git", "gitcl"] }

rust/build.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,54 @@
 use std::process::Command;
 
 use vergen::EmitBuilder;
+
+fn linker_be_nice() {
+    let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
+    if args.len() > 1 {
+        let kind = &args[1];
+        let what = &args[2];
+
+        match kind.as_str() {
+            "undefined-symbol" => match what.as_str() {
+                "_defmt_timestamp" => {
+                    eprintln!();
+                    eprintln!("💡 `defmt` not found - make sure `defmt.x` is added as a linker script and you have included `use defmt_rtt as _;`");
+                    eprintln!();
+                }
+                "_stack_start" => {
+                    eprintln!();
+                    eprintln!("💡 Is the linker script `linkall.x` missing?");
+                    eprintln!();
+                }
+                "esp_wifi_preempt_enable"
+                | "esp_wifi_preempt_yield_task"
+                | "esp_wifi_preempt_task_create" => {
+                    eprintln!();
+                    eprintln!("💡 `esp-wifi` has no scheduler enabled. Make sure you have the `builtin-scheduler` feature enabled, or that you provide an external scheduler.");
+                    eprintln!();
+                }
+                "embedded_test_linker_file_not_added_to_rustflags" => {
+                    eprintln!();
+                    eprintln!("💡 `embedded-test` not found - make sure `embedded-test.x` is added as a linker script for tests");
+                    eprintln!();
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            // we don't have anything helpful for "missing-lib" yet
+            _ => {
+                std::process::exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        std::process::exit(0);
+    }
+
+    println!(
+        "cargo:rustc-link-arg=--error-handling-script={}",
+        std::env::current_exe().unwrap().display()
+    );
+}
+
 fn main() {
     println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=./src/src_webpack");
     Command::new("rm")
@@ -64,7 +112,6 @@ fn main() {
                 .unwrap();
         }
     }
-
+    linker_be_nice();
-    embuild::espidf::sysenv::output();
     let _ = EmitBuilder::builder().all_git().all_build().emit();
 }

rust/src/hal/battery.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 use anyhow::anyhow;
-use bq34z100::{Bq34Z100Error, Bq34z100g1, Bq34z100g1Driver};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
-use embedded_hal_bus::i2c::MutexDevice;
-use esp_idf_hal::delay::Delay;
-use esp_idf_hal::i2c::{I2cDriver, I2cError};
 use measurements::Temperature;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
+#[async_trait]
 pub trait BatteryInteraction {
-    fn state_charge_percent(&mut self) -> Result<f32, BatteryError>;
+    async fn state_charge_percent(&mut self) -> Result<f32, BatteryError>;
-    fn remaining_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn remaining_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn max_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn max_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn design_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn design_milli_ampere_hour(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn voltage_milli_volt(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn voltage_milli_volt(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn average_current_milli_ampere(&mut self) -> Result<i16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn average_current_milli_ampere(&mut self) -> Result<i16, BatteryError>;
-    fn cycle_count(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn cycle_count(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn state_health_percent(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn state_health_percent(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn bat_temperature(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
+    async fn bat_temperature(&mut self) -> Result<u16, BatteryError>;
-    fn get_battery_state(&mut self) -> Result<BatteryState, BatteryError>;
+    async fn get_battery_state(&mut self) -> Result<BatteryState, BatteryError>;
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
@@ -158,56 +156,56 @@ impl BatteryInteraction for BQ34Z100G1<'_> {
 pub fn print_battery_bq34z100(
     battery_driver: &mut Bq34z100g1Driver<MutexDevice<I2cDriver<'_>>, Delay>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<(), Bq34Z100Error<I2cError>> {
-    println!("Try communicating with battery");
+    log::info!("Try communicating with battery");
     let fwversion = battery_driver.fw_version().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Firmware {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Firmware {:?}", e);
         0
     });
-    println!("fw version is {}", fwversion);
+    log::info!("fw version is {}", fwversion);
 
     let design_capacity = battery_driver.design_capacity().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Design capacity {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Design capacity {:?}", e);
         0
     });
-    println!("Design Capacity {}", design_capacity);
+    log::info!("Design Capacity {}", design_capacity);
     if design_capacity == 1000 {
-        println!("Still stock configuring battery, readouts are likely to be wrong!");
+        log::info!("Still stock configuring battery, readouts are likely to be wrong!");
     }
 
     let flags = battery_driver.get_flags_decoded()?;
-    println!("Flags {:?}", flags);
+    log::info!("Flags {:?}", flags);
 
     let chem_id = battery_driver.chem_id().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Chemid {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Chemid {:?}", e);
         0
     });
 
     let bat_temp = battery_driver.internal_temperature().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat Temp {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat Temp {:?}", e);
         0
     });
     let temp_c = Temperature::from_kelvin(bat_temp as f64 / 10_f64).as_celsius();
     let voltage = battery_driver.voltage().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat volt {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat volt {:?}", e);
         0
     });
     let current = battery_driver.current().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat current {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat current {:?}", e);
         0
     });
     let state = battery_driver.state_of_charge().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat Soc {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat Soc {:?}", e);
         0
     });
     let charge_voltage = battery_driver.charge_voltage().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat Charge Volt {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat Charge Volt {:?}", e);
         0
     });
     let charge_current = battery_driver.charge_current().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        println!("Bat Charge Current {:?}", e);
+        log::info!("Bat Charge Current {:?}", e);
         0
     });
-    println!("ChemId: {} Current voltage {} and current {} with charge {}% and temp {} CVolt: {} CCur {}", chem_id, voltage, current, state, temp_c, charge_voltage, charge_current);
+    log::info!("ChemId: {} Current voltage {} and current {} with charge {}% and temp {} CVolt: {} CCur {}", chem_id, voltage, current, state, temp_c, charge_voltage, charge_current);
     let _ = battery_driver.unsealed();
     let _ = battery_driver.it_enable();
     anyhow::Result::Ok(())

rust/src/hal/esp.rs

@@ -4,30 +4,12 @@ use crate::log::{log, LogMessage};
 use crate::STAY_ALIVE;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use embedded_svc::ipv4::IpInfo;
-use embedded_svc::mqtt::client::QoS::{AtLeastOnce, ExactlyOnce};
-use embedded_svc::wifi::{
-    AccessPointConfiguration, AccessPointInfo, AuthMethod, ClientConfiguration, Configuration,
-};
-use esp_idf_hal::delay::Delay;
-use esp_idf_hal::gpio::{Level, PinDriver};
-use esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::{EspMqttClient, LwtConfiguration, MqttClientConfiguration};
-use esp_idf_svc::sntp;
-use esp_idf_svc::sntp::SyncStatus;
-use esp_idf_svc::systime::EspSystemTime;
-use esp_idf_svc::wifi::config::{ScanConfig, ScanType};
-use esp_idf_svc::wifi::EspWifi;
-use esp_idf_sys::{esp_spiffs_info, vTaskDelay};
 use serde::Serialize;
-use std::ffi::CString;
+
-use std::fs;
+use alloc::{
-use std::fs::File;
+    string::{String, ToString},
-use std::path::Path;
+    vec::Vec,
-use std::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
+};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
 
 #[link_section = ".rtc.data"]
 static mut LAST_WATERING_TIMESTAMP: [i64; PLANT_COUNT] = [0; PLANT_COUNT];
@@ -60,35 +42,38 @@ pub struct FileSystemSizeInfo {
 }
 
 pub struct MqttClient<'a> {
-    mqtt_client: EspMqttClient<'a>,
+    //mqtt_client: EspMqttClient<'a>,
     base_topic: heapless::String<64>,
 }
 pub struct Esp<'a> {
     pub(crate) mqtt_client: Option<MqttClient<'a>>,
-    pub(crate) wifi_driver: EspWifi<'a>,
+    //pub(crate) wifi_driver: EspWifi<'a>,
-    pub(crate) boot_button: PinDriver<'a, esp_idf_hal::gpio::AnyIOPin, esp_idf_hal::gpio::Input>,
+    //pub(crate) boot_button: PinDriver<'a, esp_idf_hal::gpio::AnyIOPin, esp_idf_hal::gpio::Input>,
-    pub(crate) delay: Delay,
 }
 
+struct AccessPointInfo {}
+
 impl Esp<'_> {
     const SPIFFS_PARTITION_NAME: &'static str = "storage";
     const CONFIG_FILE: &'static str = "/spiffs/config.cfg";
     const BASE_PATH: &'static str = "/spiffs";
 
     pub(crate) fn mode_override_pressed(&mut self) -> bool {
-        self.boot_button.get_level() == Level::Low
+        todo!();
+        //self.boot_button.get_level() == Level::Low
     }
-    pub(crate) fn sntp(&mut self, max_wait_ms: u32) -> anyhow::Result<DateTime<Utc>> {
+    pub(crate) async fn sntp(&mut self, max_wait_ms: u32) -> anyhow::Result<DateTime<Utc>> {
-        let sntp = sntp::EspSntp::new_default()?;
+        //let sntp = sntp::EspSntp::new_default()?;
-        let mut counter = 0;
+        //let mut counter = 0;
-        while sntp.get_sync_status() != SyncStatus::Completed {
+        //while sntp.get_sync_status() != SyncStatus::Completed {
-            self.delay.delay_ms(100);
+        //  self.delay.delay_ms(100);
-            counter += 100;
+        //    counter += 100;
-            if counter > max_wait_ms {
+        //    if counter > max_wait_ms {
-                bail!("Reached sntp timeout, aborting")
+        //        bail!("Reached sntp timeout, aborting")
-            }
+        //    }
-        }
+        //}
-        self.time()
+        //self.time()
+        todo!();
     }
     pub(crate) fn time(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<DateTime<Utc>> {
         let time = EspSystemTime {}.now().as_millis();
@@ -97,7 +82,8 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
             .ok_or(anyhow!("could not convert timestamp"))?;
         anyhow::Ok(local_time)
     }
-    pub(crate) fn wifi_scan(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<AccessPointInfo>> {
+
+    pub(crate) async fn wifi_scan(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<AccessPointInfo>> {
         self.wifi_driver.start_scan(
             &ScanConfig {
                 scan_type: ScanType::Passive(Duration::from_secs(5)),
@@ -149,7 +135,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn wifi_ap(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn wifi_ap(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let ssid = match self.load_config() {
             Ok(config) => config.network.ap_ssid.clone(),
             Err(_) => heapless::String::from_str("PlantCtrl Emergency Mode").unwrap(),
@@ -167,7 +153,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         anyhow::Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn wifi(&mut self, network_config: &NetworkConfig) -> anyhow::Result<IpInfo> {
+    pub(crate) async fn wifi(&mut self, network_config: &NetworkConfig) -> anyhow::Result<IpInfo> {
         let ssid = network_config
             .ssid
             .clone()
@@ -212,7 +198,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
                 bail!("Did not manage wifi connection within timeout");
             }
         }
-        println!("Should be connected now, waiting for link to be up");
+        log::info!("Should be connected now, waiting for link to be up");
 
         while !self.wifi_driver.is_up()? {
             delay.delay_ms(250);
@@ -229,31 +215,37 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         log(LogMessage::WifiInfo, 0, 0, "", &format!("{address:?}"));
         anyhow::Ok(address)
     }
-    pub(crate) fn load_config(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<PlantControllerConfig> {
+    pub(crate) async fn load_config(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<PlantControllerConfig> {
         let cfg = File::open(Self::CONFIG_FILE)?;
         let config: PlantControllerConfig = serde_json::from_reader(cfg)?;
         anyhow::Ok(config)
     }
-    pub(crate) fn save_config(&mut self, config: &PlantControllerConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn save_config(
+        &mut self,
+        config: &PlantControllerConfig,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let mut cfg = File::create(Self::CONFIG_FILE)?;
         serde_json::to_writer(&mut cfg, &config)?;
-        println!("Wrote config config {:?}", config);
+        log::info!("Wrote config config {:?}", config);
         anyhow::Ok(())
     }
-    pub(crate) fn mount_file_system(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn mount_file_system(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         log(LogMessage::MountingFilesystem, 0, 0, "", "");
-        let base_path = CString::new("/spiffs")?;
+        let base_path = String::try_from("/spiffs")?;
-        let storage = CString::new(Self::SPIFFS_PARTITION_NAME)?;
+        let storage = String::try_from(Self::SPIFFS_PARTITION_NAME)?;
-        let conf = esp_idf_sys::esp_vfs_spiffs_conf_t {
+        let conf = todo!();
-            base_path: base_path.as_ptr(),
-            partition_label: storage.as_ptr(),
-            max_files: 5,
-            format_if_mount_failed: true,
-        };
 
-        unsafe {
+        //let conf = esp_idf_sys::esp_vfs_spiffs_conf_t {
-            esp_idf_sys::esp!(esp_idf_sys::esp_vfs_spiffs_register(&conf))?;
+        //base_path: base_path.as_ptr(),
-        }
+        //partition_label: storage.as_ptr(),
+        //max_files: 5,
+        //format_if_mount_failed: true,
+        //};
+
+        //TODO
+        //unsafe {
+        //esp_idf_sys::esp!(esp_idf_sys::esp_vfs_spiffs_register(&conf))?;
+        //}
 
         let free_space = self.file_system_size()?;
         log(
@@ -265,7 +257,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         );
         anyhow::Ok(())
     }
-    fn file_system_size(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<FileSystemSizeInfo> {
+    async fn file_system_size(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<FileSystemSizeInfo> {
         let storage = CString::new(Self::SPIFFS_PARTITION_NAME)?;
         let mut total_size = 0;
         let mut used_size = 0;
@@ -283,7 +275,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         })
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn list_files(&self) -> FileList {
+    pub(crate) async fn list_files(&self) -> FileList {
         let storage = CString::new(Self::SPIFFS_PARTITION_NAME).unwrap();
 
         let mut file_system_corrupt = None;
@@ -330,7 +322,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
             iter_error,
         }
     }
-    pub(crate) fn delete_file(&self, filename: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn delete_file(&self, filename: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let filepath = Path::new(Self::BASE_PATH).join(Path::new(filename));
         match fs::remove_file(filepath) {
             OkStd(_) => anyhow::Ok(()),
@@ -339,7 +331,11 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
             }
         }
     }
-    pub(crate) fn get_file_handle(&self, filename: &str, write: bool) -> anyhow::Result<File> {
+    pub(crate) async fn get_file_handle(
+        &self,
+        filename: &str,
+        write: bool,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<File> {
         let filepath = Path::new(Self::BASE_PATH).join(Path::new(filename));
         anyhow::Ok(if write {
             File::create(filepath)?
@@ -377,22 +373,24 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
                     "",
                 );
                 for i in 0..PLANT_COUNT {
-                    println!(
+                    log::info!(
                         "LAST_WATERING_TIMESTAMP[{}] = UTC {}",
-                        i, LAST_WATERING_TIMESTAMP[i]
+                        i,
+                        LAST_WATERING_TIMESTAMP[i]
                     );
                 }
                 for i in 0..PLANT_COUNT {
-                    println!(
+                    log::info!(
                         "CONSECUTIVE_WATERING_PLANT[{}] = {}",
-                        i, CONSECUTIVE_WATERING_PLANT[i]
+                        i,
+                        CONSECUTIVE_WATERING_PLANT[i]
                     );
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn mqtt(&mut self, network_config: &NetworkConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn mqtt(&mut self, network_config: &NetworkConfig) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let base_topic = network_config
             .base_topic
             .as_ref()
@@ -468,35 +466,35 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
                     mqtt_connected_event_received_copy
                         .store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                     mqtt_connected_event_ok_copy.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-                    println!("Mqtt connected");
+                    log::info!("Mqtt connected");
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Disconnected => {
                     mqtt_connected_event_received_copy
                         .store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                     mqtt_connected_event_ok_copy.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-                    println!("Mqtt disconnected");
+                    log::info!("Mqtt disconnected");
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Error(esp_error) => {
-                    println!("EspMqttError reported {:?}", esp_error);
+                    log::info!("EspMqttError reported {:?}", esp_error);
                     mqtt_connected_event_received_copy
                         .store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
                     mqtt_connected_event_ok_copy.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-                    println!("Mqtt error");
+                    log::info!("Mqtt error");
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::BeforeConnect => {
-                    println!("Mqtt before connect")
+                    log::info!("Mqtt before connect")
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Subscribed(_) => {
-                    println!("Mqtt subscribed")
+                    log::info!("Mqtt subscribed")
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Unsubscribed(_) => {
-                    println!("Mqtt unsubscribed")
+                    log::info!("Mqtt unsubscribed")
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Published(_) => {
-                    println!("Mqtt published")
+                    log::info!("Mqtt published")
                 }
                 esp_idf_svc::mqtt::client::EventPayload::Deleted(_) => {
-                    println!("Mqtt deleted")
+                    log::info!("Mqtt deleted")
                 }
             }
         })?;
@@ -506,10 +504,12 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
             wait_for_connections_event += 1;
             match mqtt_connected_event_received.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
                 true => {
-                    println!("Mqtt connection callback received, progressing");
+                    log::info!("Mqtt connection callback received, progressing");
                     match mqtt_connected_event_ok.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
                         true => {
-                            println!("Mqtt did callback as connected, testing with roundtrip now");
+                            log::info!(
+                                "Mqtt did callback as connected, testing with roundtrip now"
+                            );
                             //subscribe to roundtrip
                             client.subscribe(round_trip_topic.as_str(), ExactlyOnce)?;
                             client.subscribe(stay_alive_topic.as_str(), ExactlyOnce)?;
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
                                 wait_for_roundtrip += 1;
                                 match round_trip_ok.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
                                     true => {
-                                        println!("Round trip registered, proceeding");
+                                        log::info!("Round trip registered, proceeding");
                                         self.mqtt_client = Some(MqttClient {
                                             mqtt_client: client,
                                             base_topic: base_topic_copy,
@@ -552,26 +552,30 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         }
         bail!("Mqtt did not fire connection callback in time");
     }
-    pub(crate) fn mqtt_publish(&mut self, subtopic: &str, message: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    pub(crate) async fn mqtt_publish(
+        &mut self,
+        subtopic: &str,
+        message: &[u8],
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         if self.mqtt_client.is_none() {
             return anyhow::Ok(());
         }
         if !subtopic.starts_with("/") {
-            println!("Subtopic without / at start {}", subtopic);
+            log::info!("Subtopic without / at start {}", subtopic);
             bail!("Subtopic without / at start {}", subtopic);
         }
         if subtopic.len() > 192 {
-            println!("Subtopic exceeds 192 chars {}", subtopic);
+            log::info!("Subtopic exceeds 192 chars {}", subtopic);
             bail!("Subtopic exceeds 192 chars {}", subtopic);
         }
         let client = self.mqtt_client.as_mut().unwrap();
         let mut full_topic: heapless::String<256> = heapless::String::new();
         if full_topic.push_str(client.base_topic.as_str()).is_err() {
-            println!("Some error assembling full_topic 1");
+            log::info!("Some error assembling full_topic 1");
             bail!("Some error assembling full_topic 1")
         };
         if full_topic.push_str(subtopic).is_err() {
-            println!("Some error assembling full_topic 2");
+            log::info!("Some error assembling full_topic 2");
             bail!("Some error assembling full_topic 2")
         };
         let publish = client
@@ -580,7 +584,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
         Delay::new(10).delay_ms(50);
         match publish {
             OkStd(message_id) => {
-                println!(
+                log::info!(
                     "Published mqtt topic {} with message {:#?} msgid is {:?}",
                     full_topic,
                     String::from_utf8_lossy(message),
@@ -589,7 +593,7 @@ impl Esp<'_> {
                 anyhow::Ok(())
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                println!(
+                log::info!(
                     "Error during mqtt send on topic {} with message {:#?} error is {:?}",
                     full_topic,
                     String::from_utf8_lossy(message),

rust/src/hal/initial_hal.rs

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ use crate::{
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin;
-use esp_idf_hal::gpio::{IOPin, Pull};
-use esp_idf_hal::gpio::{InputOutput, PinDriver};
 use measurements::{Current, Voltage};
+use crate::alloc::boxed::Box;
 
 pub struct Initial<'a> {
     pub(crate) general_fault: PinDriver<'a, esp_idf_hal::gpio::AnyIOPin, InputOutput>,
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_initial_board(
     config: PlantControllerConfig,
     esp: Esp<'static>,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn BoardInteraction<'static> + Send>> {
-    println!("Start initial");
+    log::info!("Start initial");
     let mut general_fault = PinDriver::input_output(free_pins.gpio6.downgrade())?;
     general_fault.set_pull(Pull::Floating)?;
     general_fault.set_low()?;

rust/src/hal/mod.rs

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ mod initial_hal;
 mod rtc;
 mod v3_hal;
 mod v4_hal;
-mod water;
 mod v4_sensor;
+mod water;
 
+use crate::alloc::string::ToString;
 use crate::hal::rtc::{DS3231Module, RTCModuleInteraction};
 use crate::hal::water::TankSensor;
 use crate::{
@@ -17,12 +18,18 @@ use crate::{
     },
     log::{log, LogMessage},
 };
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
 use anyhow::{Ok, Result};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use battery::BQ34Z100G1;
 use bq34z100::Bq34z100g1Driver;
 use ds323x::{DateTimeAccess, Ds323x};
 use eeprom24x::{Eeprom24x, SlaveAddr, Storage};
+use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::raw::{CriticalSectionRawMutex, NoopRawMutex};
+use embassy_sync::mutex::Mutex;
+use embassy_sync::{LazyLock, Mutex};
 use embedded_hal_bus::i2c::MutexDevice;
+use esp_idf_hal::can::CAN;
 use esp_idf_hal::pcnt::PCNT1;
 use esp_idf_hal::{
     adc::ADC1,
@@ -45,18 +52,13 @@ use esp_idf_sys::{
 };
 use esp_ota::mark_app_valid;
 use measurements::{Current, Voltage};
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use std::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
-use std::sync::Mutex;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use esp_idf_hal::can::CAN;
 
 //Only support for 8 right now!
 pub const PLANT_COUNT: usize = 8;
 
 const TANK_MULTI_SAMPLE: usize = 11;
 
-pub static I2C_DRIVER: Lazy<Mutex<I2cDriver<'static>>> = Lazy::new(PlantHal::create_i2c);
+pub static I2C_DRIVER: LazyLock<Mutex<I2cDriver<'static>>> = LazyLock::new(PlantHal::create_i2c);
 
 fn deep_sleep(duration_in_ms: u64) -> ! {
     unsafe {
@@ -88,8 +90,9 @@ pub struct HAL<'a> {
     pub board_hal: Box<dyn BoardInteraction<'a> + Send>,
 }
 
+#[async_trait]
 pub trait BoardInteraction<'a> {
-    fn get_tank_sensor(&mut self) -> Option<&mut TankSensor<'a>>;
+    fn get_tank_sensor(&mut self) -> Option<&mut TankSensor>;
     fn get_esp(&mut self) -> &mut Esp<'a>;
     fn get_config(&mut self) -> &PlantControllerConfig;
     fn get_battery_monitor(&mut self) -> &mut Box<dyn BatteryInteraction + Send>;
@@ -100,20 +103,20 @@ pub trait BoardInteraction<'a> {
     fn is_day(&self) -> bool;
     //should be multsampled
     fn light(&mut self, enable: bool) -> Result<()>;
-    fn pump(&mut self, plant: usize, enable: bool) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn pump(&mut self, plant: usize, enable: bool) -> Result<()>;
-    fn pump_current(&mut self, plant: usize) -> Result<Current>;
+    async fn pump_current(&mut self, plant: usize) -> Result<Current>;
-    fn fault(&mut self, plant: usize, enable: bool) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn fault(&mut self, plant: usize, enable: bool) -> Result<()>;
-    fn measure_moisture_hz(&mut self, plant: usize, sensor: Sensor) -> Result<f32>;
+    async fn measure_moisture_hz(&mut self, plant: usize, sensor: Sensor) -> Result<f32>;
-    fn general_fault(&mut self, enable: bool);
+    async fn general_fault(&mut self, enable: bool);
-    fn test(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn test(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
-    fn set_config(&mut self, config: PlantControllerConfig) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn set_config(&mut self, config: PlantControllerConfig) -> Result<()>;
-    fn get_mptt_voltage(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Voltage>;
+    async fn get_mptt_voltage(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Voltage>;
-    fn get_mptt_current(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Current>;
+    async fn get_mptt_current(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Current>;
 }
 
 impl dyn BoardInteraction<'_> {
     //the counter is just some arbitrary number that increases whenever some progress was made, try to keep the updates < 10 per second for ux reasons
-    fn _progress(&mut self, counter: u32) {
+    async fn _progress(&mut self, counter: u32) {
         let even = counter % 2 == 0;
         let current = counter / (PLANT_COUNT as u32);
         for led in 0..PLANT_COUNT {
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ impl PlantHal {
         Mutex::new(I2cDriver::new(i2c, sda, scl, &config).unwrap())
     }
 
-    pub fn create() -> Result<Mutex<HAL<'static>>> {
+    pub fn create() -> Result<Mutex<CriticalSectionRawMutex, HAL<'static>>> {
         let peripherals = Peripherals::take()?;
         let sys_loop = EspSystemEventLoop::take()?;
         let nvs = EspDefaultNvsPartition::take()?;
@@ -266,10 +269,10 @@ impl PlantHal {
 
         let config = esp.load_config();
 
-        println!("Init rtc driver");
+        log::info!("Init rtc driver");
         let mut rtc = Ds323x::new_ds3231(MutexDevice::new(&I2C_DRIVER));
 
-        println!("Init rtc eeprom driver");
+        log::info!("Init rtc eeprom driver");
         let eeprom = {
             Eeprom24x::new_24x32(
                 MutexDevice::new(&I2C_DRIVER),
@@ -279,10 +282,10 @@ impl PlantHal {
         let rtc_time = rtc.datetime();
         match rtc_time {
             OkStd(tt) => {
-                println!("Rtc Module reports time at UTC {}", tt);
+                log::info!("Rtc Module reports time at UTC {}", tt);
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                println!("Rtc Module could not be read {:?}", err);
+                log::info!("Rtc Module could not be read {:?}", err);
             }
         }
 

rust/src/hal/rtc.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+use crate::hal::Box;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
 use bincode::config::Configuration;
 use bincode::{config, Decode, Encode};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
@@ -7,23 +10,20 @@ use eeprom24x::addr_size::TwoBytes;
 use eeprom24x::page_size::B32;
 use eeprom24x::unique_serial::No;
 use eeprom24x::Storage;
-use embedded_hal_bus::i2c::MutexDevice;
 use embedded_storage::ReadStorage as embedded_storage_ReadStorage;
 use embedded_storage::Storage as embedded_storage_Storage;
-use esp_idf_hal::delay::Delay;
-use esp_idf_hal::i2c::I2cDriver;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
 
 const X25: crc::Crc<u16> = crc::Crc::<u16>::new(&crc::CRC_16_IBM_SDLC);
 const CONFIG: Configuration = config::standard();
 
+#[async_trait]
 pub trait RTCModuleInteraction {
-    fn get_backup_info(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<BackupHeader>;
+    async fn get_backup_info(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<BackupHeader>;
-    fn get_backup_config(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>>;
+    async fn get_backup_config(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>>;
-    fn backup_config(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
+    async fn backup_config(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
-    fn get_rtc_time(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<DateTime<Utc>>;
+    async fn get_rtc_time(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<DateTime<Utc>>;
-    fn set_rtc_time(&mut self, time: &DateTime<Utc>) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
+    async fn set_rtc_time(&mut self, time: &DateTime<Utc>) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
 }
 
 const BACKUP_HEADER_MAX_SIZE: usize = 64;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl RTCModuleInteraction for DS3231Module<'_> {
         let (header, len): (BackupHeader, usize) =
             bincode::decode_from_slice(&header_page_buffer[..], CONFIG)?;
 
-        println!("Raw header is {:?} with size {}", header_page_buffer, len);
+        log::info!("Raw header is {:?} with size {}", header_page_buffer, len);
         anyhow::Ok(header)
     }
 
@@ -95,9 +95,10 @@ impl RTCModuleInteraction for DS3231Module<'_> {
         };
         let config = config::standard();
         let encoded = bincode::encode_into_slice(&header, &mut header_page_buffer, config)?;
-        println!(
+        log::info!(
             "Raw header is {:?} with size {}",
-            header_page_buffer, encoded
+            header_page_buffer,
+            encoded
         );
         self.storage
             .write(0, &header_page_buffer)

rust/src/hal/v3_hal.rs

@@ -10,14 +10,12 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use anyhow::{bail, Ok, Result};
 use embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin;
-use esp_idf_hal::{
-    gpio::{AnyInputPin, IOPin, InputOutput, PinDriver, Pull},
-    pcnt::{PcntChannel, PcntChannelConfig, PcntControlMode, PcntCountMode, PcntDriver, PinIndex},
-};
-use esp_idf_sys::{gpio_hold_dis, gpio_hold_en};
 use measurements::{Current, Voltage};
 use plant_ctrl2::sipo::ShiftRegister40;
-use std::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
+use core::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
+use alloc::string::ToString;
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use esp_hall::gpio::Pull;
 
 const PUMP8_BIT: usize = 0;
 const PUMP1_BIT: usize = 1;
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v3(
     battery_monitor: Box<dyn BatteryInteraction + Send>,
     rtc_module: Box<dyn RTCModuleInteraction + Send>,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn BoardInteraction<'static> + Send>> {
-    println!("Start v3");
+    log::info!("Start v3");
     let mut clock = PinDriver::input_output(peripherals.gpio15.downgrade())?;
     clock.set_pull(Pull::Floating)?;
     let mut latch = PinDriver::input_output(peripherals.gpio3.downgrade())?;

rust/src/hal/v4_hal.rs

@@ -12,12 +12,6 @@ use crate::log::{log, LogMessage};
 use anyhow::bail;
 use embedded_hal::digital::OutputPin;
 use embedded_hal_bus::i2c::MutexDevice;
-use esp_idf_hal::gpio::{AnyInputPin, IOPin, InputOutput, Output, PinDriver, Pull};
-use esp_idf_hal::i2c::I2cDriver;
-use esp_idf_hal::pcnt::{
-    PcntChannel, PcntChannelConfig, PcntControlMode, PcntCountMode, PcntDriver, PinIndex,
-};
-use esp_idf_sys::{gpio_hold_dis, gpio_hold_en};
 use ina219::address::{Address, Pin};
 use ina219::calibration::UnCalibrated;
 use ina219::configuration::{Configuration, OperatingMode};
@@ -27,7 +21,9 @@ use pca9535::{GPIOBank, Pca9535Immediate, StandardExpanderInterface};
 use std::result::Result::Ok as OkStd;
 use embedded_can::Frame;
 use embedded_can::StandardId;
-use esp_idf_hal::can;
+use alloc::string::ToString;
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use esp_hal::gpio::Pull;
 
 pub enum Charger<'a> {
     SolarMpptV1 {
@@ -52,7 +48,7 @@ impl Charger<'_> {
                         operating_mode: OperatingMode::PowerDown,
                     })
                     .map_err(|e| {
-                        println!(
+                        log::info!(
                     "Error setting ina mppt configuration during deep sleep preparation{:?}",
                     e
                 );
@@ -133,7 +129,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v4(
     battery_monitor: Box<dyn BatteryInteraction + Send>,
     rtc_module: Box<dyn RTCModuleInteraction + Send>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Box<dyn BoardInteraction<'static> + Send + 'static>> {
-    println!("Start v4");
+    log::info!("Start v4");
     let mut awake = PinDriver::output(peripherals.gpio21.downgrade())?;
     awake.set_high()?;
 
@@ -163,7 +159,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v4(
     let mut sensor_expander = Pca9535Immediate::new(MutexDevice::new(&I2C_DRIVER), 34);
     let sensor = match  sensor_expander.pin_into_output(GPIOBank::Bank0, 0)  {
         Ok(_) => {
-            println!("SensorExpander answered");
+            log::info!("SensorExpander answered");
             //pulse counter version
             let mut signal_counter = PcntDriver::new(
                 peripherals.pcnt0,
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v4(
             }
         }
         Err(_) => {
-            println!("Can bus mode ");
+            log::info!("Can bus mode ");
             let timing = can::config::Timing::B25K;
             let config = can::config::Config::new().timing(timing);
             let can = can::CanDriver::new(peripherals.can, peripherals.gpio0, peripherals.gpio2, &config).unwrap();
@@ -211,7 +207,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v4(
             can.transmit(&tx_frame, 1000).unwrap();
 
             if let Ok(rx_frame) = can.receive(1000) {
-                println!("rx {:}:", rx_frame);
+                log::info!("rx {:}:", rx_frame);
             }
             //can bus version
             SensorImpl::CanBus {
@@ -274,7 +270,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_v4(
     ) {
         Ok(pump_ina) => Some(pump_ina),
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Error creating pump ina: {:?}", err);
+            log::info!("Error creating pump ina: {:?}", err);
             None
         }
     };

rust/src/hal/v4_sensor.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
+use crate::hal::Sensor;
+use crate::log::{log, LogMessage};
+use alloc::string::ToString;
 use embedded_hal_bus::i2c::MutexDevice;
 use esp_idf_hal::can::CanDriver;
 use esp_idf_hal::delay::Delay;
 use esp_idf_hal::i2c::I2cDriver;
 use esp_idf_hal::pcnt::PcntDriver;
 use pca9535::{GPIOBank, Pca9535Immediate, StandardExpanderInterface};
-use crate::hal::Sensor;
-use crate::log::{log, LogMessage};
 
 const REPEAT_MOIST_MEASURE: usize = 10;
 
 pub trait SensorInteraction {
-    fn measure_moisture_hz(&mut self, plant: usize, sensor: Sensor) -> anyhow::Result<f32>;
+    async fn measure_moisture_hz(&mut self, plant: usize, sensor: Sensor) -> anyhow::Result<f32>;
 }
 
 const MS0: u8 = 1_u8;
@@ -21,19 +22,23 @@ const MS4: u8 = 2_u8;
 const SENSOR_ON: u8 = 5_u8;
 
 pub enum SensorImpl<'a> {
-    PulseCounter{
+    PulseCounter {
         signal_counter: PcntDriver<'a>,
         sensor_expander: Pca9535Immediate<MutexDevice<'a, I2cDriver<'a>>>,
     },
-    CanBus{
+    CanBus {
-        can: CanDriver<'a>
+        can: CanDriver<'a>,
-    }
+    },
 }
 
 impl SensorInteraction for SensorImpl<'_> {
     fn measure_moisture_hz(&mut self, plant: usize, sensor: Sensor) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
         match self {
-            SensorImpl::PulseCounter { signal_counter, sensor_expander, .. } => {
+            SensorImpl::PulseCounter {
+                signal_counter,
+                sensor_expander,
+                ..
+            } => {
                 let mut results = [0_f32; REPEAT_MOIST_MEASURE];
                 for repeat in 0..REPEAT_MOIST_MEASURE {
                     signal_counter.counter_pause()?;
@@ -70,8 +75,7 @@ impl SensorInteraction for SensorImpl<'_> {
                     }
 
                     sensor_expander.pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, MS4)?;
-                    sensor_expander
+                    sensor_expander.pin_set_high(GPIOBank::Bank0, SENSOR_ON)?;
-                        .pin_set_high(GPIOBank::Bank0, SENSOR_ON)?;
 
                     let delay = Delay::new_default();
                     let measurement = 100; // TODO what is this scaling factor? what is its purpose?
@@ -83,8 +87,7 @@ impl SensorInteraction for SensorImpl<'_> {
                     delay.delay_ms(measurement);
                     signal_counter.counter_pause()?;
                     sensor_expander.pin_set_high(GPIOBank::Bank0, MS4)?;
-                    sensor_expander
+                    sensor_expander.pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, SENSOR_ON)?;
-                        .pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, SENSOR_ON)?;
                     sensor_expander.pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, MS0)?;
                     sensor_expander.pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, MS1)?;
                     sensor_expander.pin_set_low(GPIOBank::Bank0, MS2)?;

rust/src/hal/water.rs

@@ -102,18 +102,18 @@ impl<'a> TankSensor<'a> {
         self.get_flow_meter_value()
     }
 
-    pub fn water_temperature_c(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
+    pub async fn water_temperature_c(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
         //multisample should be moved to water_temperature_c
         let mut attempt = 1;
         let water_temp: Result<f32, anyhow::Error> = loop {
             let temp = self.single_temperature_c();
             match &temp {
                 Ok(res) => {
-                    println!("Water temp is {}", res);
+                    log::info!("Water temp is {}", res);
                     break temp;
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
-                    println!("Could not get water temp {} attempt {}", err, attempt)
+                    log::info!("Could not get water temp {} attempt {}", err, attempt)
                 }
             }
             if attempt == 5 {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'a> TankSensor<'a> {
         water_temp
     }
 
-    fn single_temperature_c(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
+    async fn single_temperature_c(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
         self.one_wire_bus
             .reset(&mut self.delay)
             .map_err(|err| -> anyhow::Error { anyhow!("Missing attribute: {:?}", err) })?;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ impl<'a> TankSensor<'a> {
         anyhow::Ok(sensor_data.temperature / 10_f32)
     }
 
-    pub fn tank_sensor_voltage(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
+    pub async fn tank_sensor_voltage(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<f32> {
         self.tank_power.set_high()?;
         //let stabilize
         self.delay.delay_ms(100);

rust/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
+#![no_std]
 extern crate embedded_hal as hal;
 
 pub mod sipo;

rust/src/log/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::string::ToString;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Mutex};
 use strum::EnumIter;
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ pub fn log(message_key: LogMessage, number_a: u32, number_b: u32, txt_short: &st
     let template = Template::from(template_string);
     let serial_entry = template.fill_in(&values);
 
-    println!("{serial_entry}");
+    log::info!("{serial_entry}");
     //TODO push to mqtt?
 
     let entry = LogEntry {

rust/src/main.rs

@@ -1,38 +1,51 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![deny(
+    clippy::mem_forget,
+    reason = "mem::forget is generally not safe to do with esp_hal types, especially those \
+    holding buffers for the duration of a data transfer."
+)]
 use crate::config::PlantConfig;
 use crate::{
     config::BoardVersion::INITIAL,
     hal::{PlantHal, HAL, PLANT_COUNT},
-    webserver::httpd,
+    //webserver::httpd,
 };
+use ::log::{error, info, warn};
+use alloc::borrow::ToOwned;
+use alloc::string::{String, ToString};
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use anyhow::{bail, Context};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Datelike, Timelike, Utc};
 use chrono_tz::Tz::{self, UTC};
-use esp_idf_hal::delay::Delay;
+use core::sync::atomic::Ordering;
-use esp_idf_sys::{
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
-    esp_ota_get_app_partition_count, esp_ota_get_running_partition, esp_ota_get_state_partition,
+use embassy_sync::blocking_mutex::raw::{CriticalSectionRawMutex, NoopRawMutex};
-    esp_ota_img_states_t, esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED,
+use embassy_sync::lazy_lock::LazyLock;
-    esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID, esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW,
+use embassy_sync::mutex::Mutex;
-    esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY, esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED,
+use embassy_sync::mutex::MutexGuard;
-    esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID,
+use embassy_time::Timer;
-};
+use esp_hal::{clock::CpuClock, delay::Delay, timer::systimer::SystemTimer};
-use esp_ota::{mark_app_valid, rollback_and_reboot};
+use esp_println::logger;
 use hal::battery::BatteryState;
 use log::{log, LogMessage};
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use plant_state::PlantState;
+use portable_atomic::AtomicBool;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::sync::{atomic::AtomicBool, Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};
 use tank::*;
-
 mod config;
 mod hal;
 mod log;
 mod plant_state;
 mod tank;
-mod webserver;
 
-pub static BOARD_ACCESS: Lazy<Mutex<HAL>> = Lazy::new(|| PlantHal::create().unwrap());
+extern crate alloc;
-pub static STAY_ALIVE: Lazy<AtomicBool> = Lazy::new(|| AtomicBool::new(false));
+//mod webserver;
+
+pub static BOARD_ACCESS: LazyLock<Mutex<CriticalSectionRawMutex, HAL>> =
+    LazyLock::new(|| PlantHal::create().unwrap());
+pub static STAY_ALIVE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
 enum WaitType {
@@ -48,11 +61,11 @@ struct Solar {
 }
 
 impl WaitType {
-    fn blink_pattern(&self) -> u32 {
+    fn blink_pattern(&self) -> u64 {
         match self {
-            WaitType::MissingConfig => 500_u32,
+            WaitType::MissingConfig => 500_u64,
-            WaitType::ConfigButton => 100_u32,
+            WaitType::ConfigButton => 100_u64,
-            WaitType::MqttConfig => 200_u32,
+            WaitType::MqttConfig => 200_u64,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -109,68 +122,58 @@ enum NetworkMode {
     OFFLINE,
 }
 
-fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    // It is necessary to call this function once. Otherwise, some patches to the runtime
+    info!("Startup Rust");
-    // implemented by esp-idf-sys might not link properly. See https://github.com/esp-rs/esp-idf-template/issues/71
-    esp_idf_svc::sys::link_patches();
-
-    // Bind the log crate to the ESP Logging facilities
-    esp_idf_svc::log::EspLogger::initialize_default();
-
-    if esp_idf_sys::CONFIG_MAIN_TASK_STACK_SIZE < 25000 {
-        bail!(
-            "stack too small: {} bail!",
-            esp_idf_sys::CONFIG_MAIN_TASK_STACK_SIZE
-        )
-    }
-    println!("Startup Rust");
 
     let mut to_config = false;
 
     let version = get_version();
-    println!(
+    info!(
         "Version using git has {} build on {}",
         version.git_hash, version.build_time
     );
 
-    let count = unsafe { esp_ota_get_app_partition_count() };
+    //TODO
-    println!("Partition count is {}", count);
+    //let count = unsafe { esp_ota_get_app_partition_count() };
-    let mut ota_state: esp_ota_img_states_t = 0;
+    //log::info!("Partition count is {}", count);
-    let running_partition = unsafe { esp_ota_get_running_partition() };
+    //let mut ota_state: esp_ota_img_states_t = 0;
-    let address = unsafe { (*running_partition).address };
+    //let running_partition = unsafe { esp_ota_get_running_partition() };
-    println!("Partition address is {}", address);
+    //let partition_address = unsafe { (*running_partition).address };
+    //log::info!("Partition address is {}", address);
+    let partition_address = 0x1337;
 
-    let ota_state_string = unsafe {
+    // TODO
-        esp_ota_get_state_partition(running_partition, &mut ota_state);
+    //let ota_state_string = unsafe {
-        if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW {
+    //esp_ota_get_state_partition(running_partition, &mut ota_state);
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW"
+    //if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW {
-        } else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_NEW"
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY"
+    //} else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY {
-        } else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_PENDING_VERIFY"
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID"
+    //} else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID {
-        } else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_VALID"
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID"
+    //} else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID {
-        } else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_INVALID"
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED"
+    //} else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED {
-        } else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_ABORTED"
-            "ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED"
+    //} else if ota_state == esp_ota_img_states_t_ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED {
-        } else {
+    //"ESP_OTA_IMG_UNDEFINED"
-            &format!("unknown {ota_state}")
+    //} else {
-        }
+    //&format!("unknown {ota_state}")
-    };
+    //}
-    log(LogMessage::PartitionState, 0, 0, "", ota_state_string);
+    //};
+    //log(LogMessage::PartitionState, 0, 0, "", ota_state_string);
+    let ota_state_string = "unknown";
 
-    let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS
+    let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
-        .lock()
+    board.board_hal.general_fault(false).await;
-        .expect("Could not lock board no other lock should be able to exist during startup!");
-    board.board_hal.general_fault(false);
 
     let cur = board
         .board_hal
         .get_rtc_module()
         .get_rtc_time()
+        .await
         .or_else(|err| {
-            println!("rtc module error: {:?}", err);
+            info!("rtc module error: {:?}", err);
             board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
             board.board_hal.get_esp().time()
         })
@@ -185,35 +188,35 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         log(LogMessage::YearInplausibleForceConfig, 0, 0, "", "");
     }
 
-    println!("cur is {}", cur);
+    info!("cur is {}", cur);
-    update_charge_indicator(&mut board);
+    update_charge_indicator().await;
 
     if board.board_hal.get_esp().get_restart_to_conf() {
         log(LogMessage::ConfigModeSoftwareOverride, 0, 0, "", "");
         for _i in 0..2 {
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(100);
+            Timer::after_millis(100).await;
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(false);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(false).await;
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(100);
+            Timer::after_millis(100).await;
         }
         to_config = true;
-        board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+        board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
         board.board_hal.get_esp().set_restart_to_conf(false);
     } else if board.board_hal.get_esp().mode_override_pressed() {
-        board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+        board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
         log(LogMessage::ConfigModeButtonOverride, 0, 0, "", "");
         for _i in 0..5 {
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(100);
+            Timer::after_millis(100).await;
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(false);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(false).await;
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(100);
+            Timer::after_millis(100).await;
         }
 
         if board.board_hal.get_esp().mode_override_pressed() {
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
             to_config = true;
         } else {
-            board.board_hal.general_fault(false);
+            board.board_hal.general_fault(false).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -223,40 +226,41 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         let _ = board.board_hal.get_esp().wifi_ap();
         drop(board);
         let reboot_now = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        //TODO
-        wait_infinity(WaitType::MissingConfig, reboot_now.clone());
+        //let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        wait_infinity(WaitType::MissingConfig, reboot_now.clone()).await;
     }
 
-    println!("attempting to connect wifi");
+    info!("attempting to connect wifi");
     let network_mode = if board.board_hal.get_config().network.ssid.is_some() {
-        try_connect_wifi_sntp_mqtt(&mut board)
+        try_connect_wifi_sntp_mqtt().await
     } else {
-        println!("No wifi configured");
+        info!("No wifi configured");
         //the current sensors require this amount to stabilize, in case of wifi this is already handles for sure;
-        board.board_hal.get_esp().delay.delay_ms(100);
+        Timer::after_millis(100).await;
         NetworkMode::OFFLINE
     };
 
     if matches!(network_mode, NetworkMode::OFFLINE) && to_config {
-        println!("Could not connect to station and config mode forced, switching to ap mode!");
+        info!("Could not connect to station and config mode forced, switching to ap mode!");
-        match board.board_hal.get_esp().wifi_ap() {
+        match board.board_hal.get_esp().wifi_ap().await {
             Ok(_) => {
-                println!("Started ap, continuing")
+                info!("Started ap, continuing")
             }
-            Err(err) => println!("Could not start config override ap mode due to {}", err),
+            Err(err) => info!("Could not start config override ap mode due to {}", err),
         }
     }
 
     let timezone = match &board.board_hal.get_config().timezone {
         Some(tz_str) => tz_str.parse::<Tz>().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            println!("Invalid timezone '{}', falling back to UTC", tz_str);
+            info!("Invalid timezone '{}', falling back to UTC", tz_str);
             UTC
         }),
         None => UTC, // Fallback to UTC if no timezone is set
     };
 
     let timezone_time = cur.with_timezone(&timezone);
-    println!(
+    info!(
         "Running logic at utc {} and {} {}",
         cur,
         timezone.name(),
@@ -266,14 +270,14 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     if let NetworkMode::WIFI { ref ip_address, .. } = network_mode {
         publish_firmware_info(
             version,
-            address,
+            partition_address,
             ota_state_string,
-            &mut board,
             ip_address,
             timezone_time,
-        );
+        )
-        publish_battery_state(&mut board);
+        .await;
-        let _ = publish_mppt_state(&mut board);
+        publish_battery_state().await;
+        let _ = publish_mppt_state().await;
     }
 
     log(
@@ -292,14 +296,16 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         "",
     );
 
+    drop(board);
+
     if to_config {
         //check if client or ap mode and init Wi-Fi
-        println!("executing config mode override");
+        info!("executing config mode override");
         //config upload will trigger reboot!
-        drop(board);
         let reboot_now = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        //TODO
-        wait_infinity(WaitType::ConfigButton, reboot_now.clone());
+        //let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        wait_infinity(WaitType::ConfigButton, reboot_now.clone()).await;
     } else {
         log(LogMessage::NormalRun, 0, 0, "", "");
     }
@@ -346,7 +352,7 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .board_hal
         .get_tank_sensor()
         .context("no sensor")
-        .and_then(|f| f.water_temperature_c());
+        .and_then(async |f| f.water_temperature_c().await);
 
     if let Ok(res) = water_temp {
         if res < WATER_FROZEN_THRESH {
@@ -354,11 +360,11 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
     }
 
-    publish_tank_state(&mut board, &tank_state, &water_temp);
+    publish_tank_state(&tank_state, &water_temp);
 
     let plantstate: [PlantState; PLANT_COUNT] =
-        core::array::from_fn(|i| PlantState::read_hardware_state(i, &mut board));
+        core::array::from_fn(|i| PlantState::read_hardware_state(i, &mut board).await);
-    publish_plant_states(&mut board, &timezone_time, &plantstate);
+    publish_plant_states(&timezone_time, &plantstate).await;
 
     let pump_required = plantstate
         .iter()
@@ -388,7 +394,7 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                         &(plant_id + 1).to_string(),
                         "",
                     );
-                    board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true)?;
+                    board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true).await?;
                 }
                 log(
                     LogMessage::PumpPlant,
@@ -404,12 +410,11 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                 board.board_hal.get_esp().last_pump_time(plant_id);
                 //state.active = true;
 
-                pump_info(&mut board, plant_id, true, pump_ineffective, 0, 0, 0, false);
+                pump_info(plant_id, true, pump_ineffective, 0, 0, 0, false).await;
 
-                let result = do_secure_pump(&mut board, plant_id, plant_config, dry_run)?;
+                let result = do_secure_pump(plant_id, plant_config, dry_run).await?;
-                board.board_hal.pump(plant_id, false)?;
+                board.board_hal.pump(plant_id, false).await?;
                 pump_info(
-                    &mut board,
                     plant_id,
                     false,
                     pump_ineffective,
@@ -417,7 +422,8 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                     result.max_current_ma,
                     result.min_current_ma,
                     result.error,
-                );
+                )
+                .await;
             } else if !state.pump_in_timeout(plant_config, &timezone_time) {
                 // plant does not need to be watered and is not in timeout
                 // -> reset consecutive pump count
@@ -434,6 +440,7 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .board_hal
         .get_battery_monitor()
         .state_charge_percent()
+        .await
         .unwrap_or(0.);
 
     // try to load full battery state if failed the battery state is unknown
@@ -441,6 +448,7 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .board_hal
         .get_battery_monitor()
         .get_battery_state()
+        .await
         .unwrap_or(BatteryState::Unknown);
 
     let mut light_state = LightState {
@@ -506,7 +514,7 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             board.board_hal.light(false)?;
         }
 
-        println!("Lightstate is {:?}", light_state);
+        info!("Lightstate is {:?}", light_state);
     }
 
     match serde_json::to_string(&light_state) {
@@ -514,10 +522,11 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             let _ = board
                 .board_hal
                 .get_esp()
-                .mqtt_publish("/light", state.as_bytes());
+                .mqtt_publish("/light", state.as_bytes())
+                .await;
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Error publishing lightstate {}", err);
+            info!("Error publishing lightstate {}", err);
         }
     };
 
@@ -527,52 +536,55 @@ fn safe_main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             let _ = board
                 .board_hal
                 .get_esp()
-                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "low Volt 12h".as_bytes());
+                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "low Volt 12h".as_bytes()).await;
             12 * 60
         } else if is_day {
             let _ = board
                 .board_hal
                 .get_esp()
-                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "normal 20m".as_bytes());
+                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "normal 20m".as_bytes()).await;
             20
         } else {
             let _ = board
                 .board_hal
                 .get_esp()
-                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "night 1h".as_bytes());
+                .mqtt_publish("/deepsleep", "night 1h".as_bytes()).await;
             60
         };
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/state", "sleep".as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/state", "sleep".as_bytes())
+        .await;
 
     //determine next event
     //is light out of work trigger soon?
     //is battery low ??
     //is deep sleep
-    mark_app_valid();
+    //TODO
+    //mark_app_valid();
 
-    let stay_alive_mqtt = STAY_ALIVE.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+    let stay_alive_mqtt = STAY_ALIVE.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
 
     let stay_alive = stay_alive_mqtt;
-    println!("Check stay alive, current state is {}", stay_alive);
+    info!("Check stay alive, current state is {}", stay_alive);
 
     if stay_alive {
-        println!("Go to stay alive move");
+        info!("Go to stay alive move");
         drop(board);
         let reboot_now = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        //TODO
-        wait_infinity(WaitType::MqttConfig, reboot_now.clone());
+        //let _webserver = httpd(reboot_now.clone());
+        wait_infinity(WaitType::MqttConfig, reboot_now.clone()).await;
+    } else {
+        board.board_hal.get_esp().set_restart_to_conf(false);
+        board
+            .board_hal
+            .deep_sleep(1000 * 1000 * 60 * deep_sleep_duration_minutes as u64);
     }
-    board.board_hal.get_esp().set_restart_to_conf(false);
-    board
-        .board_hal
-        .deep_sleep(1000 * 1000 * 60 * deep_sleep_duration_minutes as u64);
 }
 
-pub fn do_secure_pump(
+pub async fn do_secure_pump(
-    board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>,
     plant_id: usize,
     plant_config: &PlantConfig,
     dry_run: bool,
@@ -582,6 +594,7 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
     let mut error = false;
     let mut first_error = true;
     let mut pump_time_s = 0;
+    let board = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
     if !dry_run {
         board
             .board_hal
@@ -593,8 +606,8 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
             .get_tank_sensor()
             .unwrap()
             .start_flow_meter();
-        board.board_hal.pump(plant_id, true)?;
+        board.board_hal.pump(plant_id, true).await?;
-        Delay::new_default().delay_ms(10);
+        Timer::after_millis(10).await;
         for step in 0..plant_config.pump_time_s as usize {
             let flow_value = board
                 .board_hal
@@ -604,16 +617,16 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
             flow_collector[step] = flow_value;
             let flow_value_ml = flow_value as f32 * board.board_hal.get_config().tank.ml_per_pulse;
 
-            println!(
+            info!(
                 "Flow value is {} ml, limit is {} ml raw sensor {}",
                 flow_value_ml, plant_config.pump_limit_ml, flow_value
             );
             if flow_value_ml > plant_config.pump_limit_ml as f32 {
-                println!("Flow value is reached, stopping");
+                info!("Flow value is reached, stopping");
                 break;
             }
 
-            let current = board.board_hal.pump_current(plant_id);
+            let current = board.board_hal.pump_current(plant_id).await;
             match current {
                 Ok(current) => {
                     let current_ma = current.as_milliamperes() as u16;
@@ -628,8 +641,8 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
                                 plant_config.max_pump_current_ma.to_string().as_str(),
                                 step.to_string().as_str(),
                             );
-                            board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+                            board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
-                            board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true)?;
+                            board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true).await?;
                             if !plant_config.ignore_current_error {
                                 error = true;
                                 break;
@@ -647,8 +660,8 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
                                 plant_config.min_pump_current_ma.to_string().as_str(),
                                 step.to_string().as_str(),
                             );
-                            board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+                            board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
-                            board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true)?;
+                            board.board_hal.fault(plant_id, true).await?;
                             if !plant_config.ignore_current_error {
                                 error = true;
                                 break;
@@ -659,7 +672,7 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
                     if !plant_config.ignore_current_error {
-                        println!("Error getting pump current: {}", err);
+                        info!("Error getting pump current: {}", err);
                         log(
                             LogMessage::PumpMissingSensorCurrent,
                             plant_id as u32,
@@ -674,7 +687,7 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
                     }
                 }
             }
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(1000);
+            Timer::after_millis(1000).await;
             pump_time_s += 1;
         }
     }
@@ -685,7 +698,7 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
         .unwrap()
         .get_flow_meter_value();
     let flow_value_ml = final_flow_value as f32 * board.board_hal.get_config().tank.ml_per_pulse;
-    println!(
+    info!(
         "Final flow value is {} with {} ml",
         final_flow_value, flow_value_ml
     );
@@ -701,9 +714,10 @@ pub fn do_secure_pump(
     })
 }
 
-fn update_charge_indicator(board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>) {
+async fn update_charge_indicator() {
+    let board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
     //we have mppt controller, ask it for charging current
-    if let Ok(current) = board.board_hal.get_mptt_current() {
+    if let Ok(current) = board.board_hal.get_mptt_current().await {
         let _ = board
             .board_hal
             .set_charge_indicator(current.as_milliamperes() > 20_f64);
@@ -721,11 +735,8 @@ fn update_charge_indicator(board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn publish_tank_state(
+async fn publish_tank_state(tank_state: &TankState, water_temp: &anyhow::Result<f32>) {
-    board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>,
+    let board = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
-    tank_state: &TankState,
-    water_temp: &anyhow::Result<f32>,
-) {
     match serde_json::to_string(
         &tank_state.as_mqtt_info(&board.board_hal.get_config().tank, water_temp),
     ) {
@@ -736,16 +747,13 @@ fn publish_tank_state(
                 .mqtt_publish("/water", state.as_bytes());
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Error publishing tankstate {}", err);
+            info!("Error publishing tankstate {}", err);
         }
     };
 }
 
-fn publish_plant_states(
+async fn publish_plant_states(timezone_time: &DateTime<Tz>, plantstate: &[PlantState; 8]) {
-    board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>,
+    let board = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
-    timezone_time: &DateTime<Tz>,
-    plantstate: &[PlantState; 8],
-) {
     for (plant_id, (plant_state, plant_conf)) in plantstate
         .iter()
         .zip(&board.board_hal.get_config().plants.clone())
@@ -757,37 +765,41 @@ fn publish_plant_states(
                 let _ = board
                     .board_hal
                     .get_esp()
-                    .mqtt_publish(&plant_topic, state.as_bytes());
+                    .mqtt_publish(&plant_topic, state.as_bytes())
-                //reduce speed as else messages will be dropped
+                    .await;
-                board.board_hal.get_esp().delay.delay_ms(200);
+                //TODO? reduce speed as else messages will be dropped
+                Timer::after_millis(200).await
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                println!("Error publishing plant state {}", err);
+                error!("Error publishing plant state {}", err);
             }
         };
     }
 }
 
-fn publish_firmware_info(
+async fn publish_firmware_info(
     version: VersionInfo,
     address: u32,
     ota_state_string: &str,
-    board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>,
     ip_address: &String,
     timezone_time: DateTime<Tz>,
 ) {
+    let board = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/address", ip_address.as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/address", ip_address.as_bytes())
+        .await;
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/githash", version.git_hash.as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/githash", version.git_hash.as_bytes())
+        .await;
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/buildtime", version.build_time.as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/buildtime", version.build_time.as_bytes())
+        .await;
     let _ = board.board_hal.get_esp().mqtt_publish(
         "/firmware/last_online",
         timezone_time.to_rfc3339().as_bytes(),
@@ -795,7 +807,8 @@ fn publish_firmware_info(
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/ota_state", ota_state_string.as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/firmware/ota_state", ota_state_string.as_bytes())
+        .await;
     let _ = board.board_hal.get_esp().mqtt_publish(
         "/firmware/partition_address",
         format!("{:#06x}", address).as_bytes(),
@@ -803,34 +816,36 @@ fn publish_firmware_info(
     let _ = board
         .board_hal
         .get_esp()
-        .mqtt_publish("/state", "online".as_bytes());
+        .mqtt_publish("/state", "online".as_bytes())
+        .await;
 }
 
-fn try_connect_wifi_sntp_mqtt(board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>) -> NetworkMode {
+async fn try_connect_wifi_sntp_mqtt() -> NetworkMode {
+    let board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
     let nw_conf = &board.board_hal.get_config().network.clone();
-    match board.board_hal.get_esp().wifi(nw_conf) {
+    match board.board_hal.get_esp().wifi(nw_conf).await {
         Ok(ip_info) => {
-            let sntp_mode: SntpMode = match board.board_hal.get_esp().sntp(1000 * 10) {
+            let sntp_mode: SntpMode = match board.board_hal.get_esp().sntp(1000 * 10).await {
                 Ok(new_time) => {
-                    println!("Using time from sntp");
+                    info!("Using time from sntp");
                     let _ = board.board_hal.get_rtc_module().set_rtc_time(&new_time);
                     SntpMode::SYNC { current: new_time }
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
-                    println!("sntp error: {}", err);
+                    warn!("sntp error: {}", err);
-                    board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
+                    board.board_hal.general_fault(true).await;
                     SntpMode::OFFLINE
                 }
             };
             let mqtt_connected = if board.board_hal.get_config().network.mqtt_url.is_some() {
                 let nw_config = &board.board_hal.get_config().network.clone();
-                match board.board_hal.get_esp().mqtt(nw_config) {
+                match board.board_hal.get_esp().mqtt(nw_config).await {
                     Ok(_) => {
-                        println!("Mqtt connection ready");
+                        info!("Mqtt connection ready");
                         true
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
-                        println!("Could not connect mqtt due to {}", err);
+                        warn!("Could not connect mqtt due to {}", err);
                         false
                     }
                 }
@@ -844,15 +859,14 @@ fn try_connect_wifi_sntp_mqtt(board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>) -> NetworkMode {
             }
         }
         Err(_) => {
-            println!("Offline mode");
+            info!("Offline mode");
             board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
             NetworkMode::OFFLINE
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn pump_info(
+async fn pump_info(
-    board: &mut MutexGuard<HAL>,
     plant_id: usize,
     pump_active: bool,
     pump_ineffective: bool,
@@ -869,24 +883,30 @@ fn pump_info(
         min_current_ma: min_current_ma,
     };
     let pump_topic = format!("/pump{}", plant_id + 1);
+
     match serde_json::to_string(&pump_info) {
         Ok(state) => {
-            let _ = board
+            let _ = BOARD_ACCESS
+                .get()
+                .lock()
+                .await
                 .board_hal
                 .get_esp()
                 .mqtt_publish(&pump_topic, state.as_bytes());
             //reduce speed as else messages will be dropped
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(200);
+            //TODO maybee not required for low level hal?
+            Timer::after_millis(200).await;
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Error publishing pump state {}", err);
+            warn!("Error publishing pump state {}", err);
         }
     };
 }
 
-fn publish_mppt_state(board: &mut MutexGuard<'_, HAL<'_>>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+async fn publish_mppt_state() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let current = board.board_hal.get_mptt_current()?;
+    let board_hal = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await.board_hal;
-    let voltage = board.board_hal.get_mptt_voltage()?;
+    let current = board_hal.get_mptt_current().await?;
+    let voltage = board_hal.get_mptt_voltage().await?;
     let solar_state = Solar {
         current_ma: current.as_milliamperes() as u32,
         voltage_ma: voltage.as_millivolts() as u32,
@@ -894,35 +914,33 @@ fn publish_mppt_state(board: &mut MutexGuard<'_, HAL<'_>>) -> anyhow::Result<()>
     if let Ok(serialized_solar_state_bytes) =
         serde_json::to_string(&solar_state).map(|s| s.into_bytes())
     {
-        let _ = board
+        let _ = board_hal
-            .board_hal
             .get_esp()
             .mqtt_publish("/mppt", &serialized_solar_state_bytes);
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn publish_battery_state(board: &mut MutexGuard<'_, HAL<'_>>) {
+async fn publish_battery_state() -> () {
+    let board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
     let state = board.board_hal.get_battery_monitor().get_battery_state();
     if let Ok(serialized_battery_state_bytes) =
         serde_json::to_string(&state).map(|s| s.into_bytes())
     {
-        let _ = board
+        board
             .board_hal
             .get_esp()
             .mqtt_publish("/battery", &serialized_battery_state_bytes);
     }
 }
 
-fn wait_infinity(wait_type: WaitType, reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> ! {
+async fn wait_infinity(wait_type: WaitType, reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> ! {
     let delay = wait_type.blink_pattern();
     let mut led_count = 8;
     let mut pattern_step = 0;
-    let delay_handle = Delay::new_default();
     loop {
-        let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.lock().unwrap();
+        update_charge_indicator().await;
-        update_charge_indicator(&mut board);
+        let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
-
         match wait_type {
             WaitType::MissingConfig => {
                 // Keep existing behavior: circular filling pattern
@@ -950,9 +968,9 @@ fn wait_infinity(wait_type: WaitType, reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> ! {
 
         board.board_hal.general_fault(true);
         drop(board);
-        //cannot use shared delay as that is inside the mutex here
+
-        delay_handle.delay_ms(delay);
+        Timer::after_millis(delay).await;
-        let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.lock().unwrap();
+        let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await;
         board.board_hal.general_fault(false);
 
         // Clear all LEDs
@@ -960,41 +978,50 @@ fn wait_infinity(wait_type: WaitType, reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> ! {
             let _ = board.board_hal.fault(i, false);
         }
         drop(board);
-        delay_handle.delay_ms(delay);
+        Timer::after_millis(delay).await;
 
-        if wait_type == WaitType::MqttConfig
+        if wait_type == WaitType::MqttConfig && !STAY_ALIVE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            && !STAY_ALIVE.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed)
+            reboot_now.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        {
-            reboot_now.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
         }
-        if reboot_now.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
+        if reboot_now.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
             //ensure clean http answer
-            Delay::new_default().delay_ms(500);
+            Timer::after_millis(500).await;
-            BOARD_ACCESS.lock().unwrap().board_hal.deep_sleep(1);
+            BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await.board_hal.deep_sleep(1);
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn main() {
+#[esp_hal_embassy::main]
-    let result = safe_main();
+async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
+    // intialize embassy
+    logger::init_logger_from_env();
+    let config = esp_hal::Config::default().with_cpu_clock(CpuClock::max());
+    let peripherals = esp_hal::init(config);
+
+    esp_alloc::heap_allocator!(size: 64 * 1024);
+
+    let timer0 = SystemTimer::new(peripherals.SYSTIMER);
+    esp_hal_embassy::init(timer0.alarm0);
+
+    info!("Embassy initialized!");
+
+    let result = safe_main().await;
     match result {
         // this should not get triggered, safe_main should not return but go into deep sleep with sensible
         // timeout, this is just a fallback
         Ok(_) => {
-            println!("Main app finished, restarting");
+            warn!("Main app finished, but should never do, restarting");
-            BOARD_ACCESS
+            let board = &mut BOARD_ACCESS.get().lock().await.board_hal;
-                .lock()
+
-                .unwrap()
+            board.get_esp().set_restart_to_conf(false);
-                .board_hal
+            board.deep_sleep(1);
-                .get_esp()
-                .set_restart_to_conf(false);
-            BOARD_ACCESS.lock().unwrap().board_hal.deep_sleep(1);
         }
         // if safe_main exists with an error, rollback to a known good ota version
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Failed main {}", err);
+            error!("Failed main {}", err);
-            let _rollback_successful = rollback_and_reboot();
+            //TODO
-            panic!("Failed to rollback :(");
+            //let _rollback_successful = rollback_and_reboot();
+            //panic!("Failed to rollback :(");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1014,8 +1041,10 @@ fn get_version() -> VersionInfo {
     let branch = env!("VERGEN_GIT_BRANCH").to_owned();
     let hash = &env!("VERGEN_GIT_SHA")[0..8];
 
-    let running_partition = unsafe { esp_ota_get_running_partition() };
+    //TODO
-    let address = unsafe { (*running_partition).address };
+    //let running_partition = unsafe { esp_ota_get_running_partition() };
+    let address = 0;
+    //let address = unsafe { (*running_partition).address };
     let partition = if address > 100000 {
         "ota_1 @ "
     } else {

rust/src/plant_state.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::{
     hal::{Sensor, HAL},
     in_time_range,
 };
+use alloc::string::String;
 use chrono::{DateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
 use chrono_tz::Tz;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ fn map_range_moisture(
 }
 
 impl PlantState {
-    pub fn read_hardware_state(plant_id: usize, board: &mut HAL) -> Self {
+    pub async fn read_hardware_state(plant_id: usize, board: &mut HAL<'_>) -> Self {
         let sensor_a = if board.board_hal.get_config().plants[plant_id].sensor_a {
             match board.board_hal.measure_moisture_hz(plant_id, Sensor::A) {
                 Ok(raw) => match map_range_moisture(

rust/src/sipo.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 use core::cell::RefCell;
 use core::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
-use std::convert::Infallible;
+use core::convert::Infallible;
+use core::result::{Result, Result::Ok};
+use core::iter::Iterator;
 
 use hal::digital::OutputPin;
 

rust/src/tank.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{config::TankConfig, hal::HAL};
 use anyhow::Context;
+use crate::alloc::string::{String, ToString};
 use serde::Serialize;
 
 const OPEN_TANK_VOLTAGE: f32 = 3.0;

rust/src/webserver/mod.rs

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ fn get_backup_config(
     let json = match board.board_hal.get_rtc_module().get_backup_config() {
         Ok(config) => from_utf8(&config)?.to_owned(),
         Err(err) => {
-            println!("Error get backup config {:?}", err);
+            log::info!("Error get backup config {:?}", err);
             err.to_string()
         }
     };
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ fn wifi_scan(
     let mut ssids: Vec<&String<32>> = Vec::new();
     scan_result.iter().for_each(|s| ssids.push(&s.ssid));
     let ssid_json = serde_json::to_string(&SSIDList { ssids })?;
-    println!("Sending ssid list {}", &ssid_json);
+    log::info!("Sending ssid list {}", &ssid_json);
     anyhow::Ok(Some(ssid_json))
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ fn ota(
 ) -> Result<Option<std::string::String>, anyhow::Error> {
     let mut board = BOARD_ACCESS.lock().unwrap();
     let mut ota = OtaUpdate::begin()?;
-    println!("start ota");
+    log::info!("start ota");
 
     //having a larger buffer is not really faster, requires more stack and prevents the progress bar from working ;)
     const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 512;
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ fn ota(
             break;
         }
     }
-    println!("wrote bytes ota {total_read}");
+    log::info!("wrote bytes ota {total_read}");
-    println!("finish ota");
+    log::info!("finish ota");
     let partition = ota.raw_partition();
-    println!("finalizing and changing boot partition to {partition:?}");
+    log::info!("finalizing and changing boot partition to {partition:?}");
 
     let mut finalizer = ota.finalize()?;
-    println!("changing boot partition");
+    log::info!("changing boot partition");
     board.board_hal.get_esp().set_restart_to_conf(true);
     drop(board);
     finalizer.set_as_boot_partition()?;
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ fn ota(
 }
 
 fn query_param(uri: &str, param_name: &str) -> Option<std::string::String> {
-    println!("{uri} get {param_name}");
+    log::info!("{uri} get {param_name}");
     let parsed = Url::parse(&format!("http://127.0.0.1/{uri}")).unwrap();
     let value = parsed.query_pairs().find(|it| it.0 == param_name);
     match value {
@@ -551,14 +551,14 @@ pub fn httpd(reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Box<EspHttpServer<'static>> {
                             break;
                         }
                     }
-                    println!("wrote {total_read} for file {filename}");
+                    log::info!("wrote {total_read} for file {filename}");
                     drop(file_handle);
                     response.flush()?;
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
                     //todo set headers here for filename to be error
                     let error_text = err.to_string();
-                    println!("error handling get file {}", error_text);
+                    log::info!("error handling get file {}", error_text);
                     cors_response(request, 500, &error_text)?;
                 }
             }
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ pub fn httpd(reboot_now: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Box<EspHttpServer<'static>> {
                 Err(err) => {
                     //todo set headers here for filename to be error
                     let error_text = err.to_string();
-                    println!("error handling get file {}", error_text);
+                    log::info!("error handling get file {}", error_text);
                     cors_response(request, 500, &error_text)?;
                 }
             }
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ fn handle_error_to500(
         },
         Err(err) => {
             let error_text = err.to_string();
-            println!("error handling process {}", error_text);
+            log::info!("error handling process {}", error_text);
             cors_response(request, 500, &error_text)?;
         }
     }
@@ -725,6 +725,6 @@ fn read_up_to_bytes_from_request(
         data_store.push(actual_data.to_owned());
     }
     let allvec = data_store.concat();
-    println!("Raw data {}", from_utf8(&allvec)?);
+    log::info!("Raw data {}", from_utf8(&allvec)?);
     Ok(allvec)
 }