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@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
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# MQTT Configuration
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This project can publish weather and public transport data to an MQTT broker.
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To enable MQTT, follow these steps:
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## 1. Install dependencies
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Ensure you have Rust and Cargo installed. The MQTT support uses the Paho MQTT client crate.
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Run:
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```bash
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cargo update
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```
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## 2. Set the MQTT_BROKER environment variable
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Before running the client, define `MQTT_BROKER` to your broker address.
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- Without URI scheme (defaults to TCP):
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```bash
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export MQTT_BROKER=localhost:1883
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```
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- With URI scheme:
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```bash
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export MQTT_BROKER=tcp://broker.example.com:1883
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```
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## 3. Run the LED board client
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Pass the LED board IP address as the only argument:
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```bash
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export MQTT_BROKER=localhost:1883
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cargo run --bin ledboard_client -- 192.168.1.50
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```
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## Topics and Payloads
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The client publishes two topics:
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### weather
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JSON payload with fields:
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- `dt`: timestamp (Unix seconds)
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- `temp`: temperature in °C
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- `weather`: object with `main`, `description`, `icon`
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- `rain`: rain volume in last 3h (optional)
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- `pop`: probability of precipitation
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- `wind`: object with `speed`, `deg`, `gust`
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### straba
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JSON payload with fields:
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- `outbound_station`: name of outbound station
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- `outbound_diff`: seconds until outbound departure
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- `inbound_station`: name of inbound station
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- `inbound_diff`: seconds until inbound departure
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## Customization
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You can adjust MQTT topics, QoS, and message formats in `client/bin/src/main.rs` under the `publish_to_mqtt` function.
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@ -21,5 +21,4 @@ serde = "1.0"
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serde_derive = "1.0"
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serde_derive = "1.0"
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serde_json = "1.0"
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serde_json = "1.0"
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# end of web stuff
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# end of web stuff
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paho-mqtt = "0.13.2"
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ping = "0.4.1"
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ping = "0.4.1"
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@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ use std::process::ExitCode;
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use openweathermap::forecast::Forecast;
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use openweathermap::forecast::Forecast;
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use straba::NextDeparture;
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use straba::NextDeparture;
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use paho_mqtt::{Client, CreateOptionsBuilder, ConnectOptionsBuilder, Message};
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// This declaration will look for a file named `straba.rs` and will
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// This declaration will look for a file named `straba.rs` and will
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// insert its contents inside a module named `straba` under this scope
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// insert its contents inside a module named `straba` under this scope
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mod straba;
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mod straba;
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@ -303,11 +302,12 @@ fn send_package(ipaddress: String,
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render_clock(&mut display);
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render_clock(&mut display);
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package[1..PACKAGE_LENGTH].copy_from_slice(&display.image);
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package[1..PACKAGE_LENGTH].copy_from_slice(&display.image);
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let target = format!("{}:4242", ipaddress);
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// client need to bind to client port (1 before 4242)
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let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").expect("couldn't bind to address");
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let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:14242").expect("couldn't bind to address");
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socket
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socket
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.send_to(&package, &target)
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.send_to(&package, ipaddress + ":4242")
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.expect("couldn't send data");
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.expect("couldn't send data");
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}
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}
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@ -322,56 +322,30 @@ LEDboardClient <ip address>"
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fn check_connection(ipaddress: String) -> bool {
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fn check_connection(ipaddress: String) -> bool {
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let device_online;
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let device_online;
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// generate a faulty package length
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let mut package: [u8; PACKAGE_LENGTH/2] = [0; PACKAGE_LENGTH/2];
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let mut package: [u8; PACKAGE_LENGTH/2] = [0; PACKAGE_LENGTH/2];
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// client need to bind to client port (1 before 4242)
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// Use a random local port instead of hardcoding
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let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:14242").expect("couldn't bind to address");
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let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").expect("couldn't bind to address");
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socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(10))).unwrap(); /* 10 seconds timeout */
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socket.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(10))).unwrap();
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socket
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.send_to(&package, ipaddress + ":4242")
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let target = format!("{}:4242", ipaddress);
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.expect("couldn't send data");
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match socket.send_to(&package, &target) {
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Ok(_) => {
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// Continue with receive
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match socket.recv_from(&mut package) {
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Ok((_n, _addr)) => device_online = true,
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Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => device_online = false,
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Err(_) => device_online = false,
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}
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},
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Err(_) => device_online = false,
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}
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device_online
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}
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/// Publishes weather and transit data to MQTT broker
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fn publish_to_mqtt(client: &Client, data: &Option<Result<Forecast, String>>, straba_res: &NextDeparture) {
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let payload = if let Some(Ok(forecast)) = data {
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if let Some(f) = forecast.list.first() {
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let temp = f.main.temp;
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let weather = f.weather.get(0).map(|w| w.main.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
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format!("temp:{:.1}C,weather:{}",
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temp,
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weather)
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} else {
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"no_forecast".to_string()
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}
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} else {
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"no_data".to_string()
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};
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let msg = Message::new("ledboard/forecast", payload, 1);
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if let Err(e) = client.publish(msg) {
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eprintln!("Error publishing MQTT message: {}", e);
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}
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let payloadPT = {
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// self.recv_buff is a [u8; 8092]
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format!("out:{}min,in:{}min",
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let answer = socket.recv_from(&mut package);
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straba_res.outbound_diff / 60,
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match answer {
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straba_res.inbound_diff / 60)
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Ok((_n, _addr)) => {
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};
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//println!("{} bytes response from {:?} {:?}", n, addr, &package[..n]);
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let ptmsg = Message::new("ledboard/public_transportation", payloadPT, 1);
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device_online = true;
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if let Err(e) = client.publish(ptmsg) {
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}
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eprintln!("Error publishing MQTT message: {}", e);
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Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
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device_online = false;
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}
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Err(_e) => {
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device_online = false;
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}
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}
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}
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return device_online;
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}
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}
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fn main() -> ExitCode {
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fn main() -> ExitCode {
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@ -391,11 +365,9 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
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let mut device_online = check_connection(ip.to_string());
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let mut device_online = check_connection(ip.to_string());
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if !device_online {
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if !device_online {
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println!("{} not online", ip);
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println!("{} not online", ip);
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// return ExitCode::FAILURE;
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return ExitCode::FAILURE;
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}
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}
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let receiver = openweathermap::init_forecast("Mannheim",
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let receiver = openweathermap::init_forecast("Mannheim",
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"metric",
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"metric",
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"de",
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"de",
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println!("{:?} {:?}s", straba_res.outbound_station, straba_res.outbound_diff);
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println!("{:?} {:?}s", straba_res.outbound_station, straba_res.outbound_diff);
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println!("{:?} {:?}s", straba_res.inbound_station , straba_res.inbound_diff);
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println!("{:?} {:?}s", straba_res.inbound_station , straba_res.inbound_diff);
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// Initialize MQTT client from MQTT_BROKER env var (else disabled)
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let mqtt_client: Option<Client> = {
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// Read broker URL from environment
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let broker = match std::env::var("MQTT_BROKER") {
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Ok(val) if !val.is_empty() => val,
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_ => {
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eprintln!("Environment variable MQTT_BROKER not set or empty, MQTT disabled");
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String::new()
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}
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};
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if broker.is_empty() {
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None
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} else {
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let create_opts = CreateOptionsBuilder::new()
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.server_uri(&broker)
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.client_id("ledboard_client")
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.finalize();
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match Client::new(create_opts) {
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Ok(cli) => {
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let conn_opts = ConnectOptionsBuilder::new()
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.keep_alive_interval(Duration::from_secs(20))
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.clean_session(true)
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.finalize();
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match cli.connect(conn_opts) {
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Ok(_) => Some(cli),
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Err(e) => {
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eprintln!("Failed to connect to MQTT broker '{}': {}", broker, e);
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None
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}
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}
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}
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Err(e) => {
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eprintln!("Failed to create MQTT client for '{}': {}", broker, e);
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None
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}
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}
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}
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};
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// Render start
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// Render start
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send_package(ip.to_string(), &last_data, &straba_res);
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send_package(ip.to_string(), &last_data, &straba_res);
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loop {
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loop {
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@ -481,12 +414,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
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if device_online == true {
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if device_online == true {
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// Render new image
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// Render new image
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send_package(ip.to_string(), &last_data, &straba_res);
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send_package(ip.to_string(), &last_data, &straba_res);
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// Publish data to MQTT
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}
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}
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if let Some(ref client) = mqtt_client {
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publish_to_mqtt(client, &last_data, &straba_res);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// all the other cases
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// all the other cases
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